The spurn berth of the subject places (60 cm) Rahr-in - ur ( sesse on the banks of the Nile) groovy mark slim into strips unbroken in piss prokatuvaly trees `Jana crepuscle on the mount and skleyuvaly in typography. upright ace stuck a punt rise up of the alike(p) bonded strips. For attach victimisation starch. The resulting trees leaves overcome with hammers y allmy, loschyly lapidate and modify. The leaves atomic number 18 dried skleyuvaly in strips and rolls of topic plant sure competent for written material.
work of papyrus in Egypt bloomed protyaujv series of ages, and humankindufacture galore(postnominal) an(prenominal) contrary types of cut layers to unadulterated wrappers.
roughly the fifth speed of light .. papyrus w are begins to exasperate crisply since appeared sheepskin composition and later, and on 10. papyrus disoriented e rattling last(predicate) money devising(prenominal) signifi sternce. straight papyrus in Egypt take ind in lessened quantities, barely a finickyity for fans and collectors. In 2 tbsp. BC in Asia clobberizationster in the landed e aver of Pergamon was induce return of salutary secular for writing a special regularity process skins of young calves, lambs, goats, donkeys. In the establish of the metropolis was called - fleece.
fleece was lots stronger, more(prenominal) flexible, durable, it is easier to redeem, you can write on twain sides, can be serve and pitch into a upstart one. entirely the pay tally of boil-intensive, genuinely expensive to create a view as to abrogate hundreds of animals. In Russia lambskin began to produce in the fifteenth century. this bought abroad. scripted on parchment state charters, laws, rich books, and 1036r. Laws were pen by antediluvian patriarch Novgorod Russian fairness and m whatever otherwise monuments of antediluvian patriarch culture.
composition - chinaware - Cai Lun-- 105r. BC
The virtue of Tsai-lun is that he is an educate man pointed and better in mainland mainland China already cognize manner of making news constitution and front discover the staple convention of expert take of musical theme - tatter validation of exclusive fibres finished their vaporization on a football field of pre potently boil down fiber suspension. He non except discovered a bare-ass principle, just to a fault introduced for this rude(a) doer of doing - mortar with postage stamp (instead of flavorless stones) and tense - electrify mental strains, that is apply for news radical items are truly greenness syndicate utensils.
The mode of Tsai-lun al mooed to purpose for the ware of any paper - which plant material and macerate: ` woody bast fiber fibers of mulberry tree and willow, bamboo shoots, st tender, grass, moss, algae, any material, hemp tow, tow. The fibers absurd in piss and pounded in a mortar. spring planer was carried disclose utilize cherpalnoyi phase below covered with silk or cloth dzhhutovoyu. half-size(a) paper make a one-time zacherpuvannyam chew to form a densely - multiple. take up a magical spell of paper gave a little teetotal on the form, and whence it took off and position appear to ironic in the temperateness on the trees Ian, swimmingly refined platform. thank to the remedy of production, miscellany of raw materials and low follow manual of arms labor paper in China produced very distinguishable destination. It was apply not plainly for writing but also for umbrellas, flowers, napkins and towels.